解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A 13-year-old female presented after repeated trauma with pain of the distal end of the thigh. The findings on plain films, bone scan, and CT were indeterminate. MRI accurately demonstrated a fracture line with bone marrow edema, suggesting the diagnosis of stress fracture. MRI patterns of stress fracture were conside...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00191091
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of intracortical OS of the mid-femur in a 43-year-old man. The patient is the oldest reported to date. Histologically, the tumor was a sclerosing variant of OS with extensive "normalization" of nuclei. This is the most common histological subtype of intracortical OS. The patient was treated by en bloc...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01106096
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between the clinical and radiological findings in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and combined osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (OA/RA) affecting the hands. Fifty patients were selected for each group from those attending a rhe...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194244
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of neuropathic disease of the shoulder without evidence of a neurological disorder are described. The absence of any neurological disorder led to the cases being initially mistaken for primary neoplasms of bone, lending support to the vascular theory of pathogenesis of this lesion. Careful attention to the r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194258
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the interphalangeal joints of the fingers is being employed to study arthritis. To facilitate this research, a clear understanding of the structures visualisable by MRI is necessary. A gradient echo (GE) sequence was developed that produced good contrast between cart...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02341664
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoblastoma in the prepatellar region was observed in a 7-month-old girl. The diffuse (lipoblastomatosis) and circumscribed forms have different radiological appearances. Lobular proliferation of fatty tissue with fibrous septae is characteristic of the circumscribed form. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02341676
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 8 cases of clear cell chondrosarcoma from 350 cases of chondrosarcoma (2.2%) seen at Istituto Rizzoli. The lesion is always low grade in nature and occurs in an epiphyseal location, usually in the proximal femur or humerus. This relatively inaccessible location may hinder the exact diagnosis. Wide resection ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241664
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of articular sporotrichosis occurring in the wrist and ankle of a 39-year-old man is reported. Review of the literature on this disorder confirms the diagnostic difficulties presented by this usually chronic, progressive, fungal arthritis. The diagnosis of this entity should be considered in the evaluation of a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01267667
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, a case is reported of a patient with the radiographic findings of diffuse, symmetrical metaphyseal osteopenia of long bones. A constellation termed neo-osseous porosis, associated with polyendocrine failure (Schmidt syndrome) involving the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads has been described in thi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241809
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report three patients with known primary tumor in whom radionuclide skeletal imaging for metastatic disease was normal with or without clinical symptomatology referable to this area. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine demonstrated focal areas of abnormal signal intensity in the vertebral bodies of these ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197616
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the objective assessment of the severity and progression of osteoporotic deformities of the spine, a mathematical model has been developed which permits evaluation of a single set of radiographs of the spine without reference to absolute values of vertebral height. The model was based on measurements of anterior, ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197612
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cervical spine is the second most common location for manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Symptoms are typically related to involvement of the craniocervical junction. Unfortunately, conventional radiographic examination is often unable to demonstrate that RA is the cause of such symptoms. Magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00193087
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of OCC in a 35-year-old woman is presented. Proof was obtained by open biopsy. This rare entity is benign and its etiology is still obscure. No definite association with osteitis pubis or osteitis condensans ilii has been reported. The involvement of the clavicle is invariably unilateral. The clinical and radio...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00193100
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of skeletal characteristics pertaining to the bony pelvis have, over the years, been of assistance as forensic markers, but the importance of the nutrient groove of the ilium has not been appreciated. During aircraft accident investigations we compared premortem anteroposterior abdominal radiographs with pos...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197922
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the case of a patient 54 years of age who developed well-defined osteolysis in the distal end of the humerus, with a slight radiodensity in the soft tissue. The radionuclide scintigram and above all the CT, were useful in defining the characteristics and expansion of the mass more precisely. Surgic...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197934
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::14 patients are recorded in whom one clavicle has a wavy shape not related to trauma or to a known congenital anomaly. Since the affected clavicle is more often the right, it is suggested that this alteration may be related to the effect of subclavian artery pulsations, such as cause congenial pseudarthrosis of the cl...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00202702
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging of 24 symptomatic lower limb amputations revealed that postamputation neuromas were easily diagnosed in above-the-knee amputees. Visualization of nerve trunks in below-the-knee amputees was difficult due to greater compactness of calf muscles. Neuromas on magnetic resonance imaging appeared ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00191667
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of limb shortening presenting in childhood are described. All four children had been managed in a neonatal intensive care unit and had developed complications following the insertion of intravascular cannulae. In two, lower limb shortening and deformity were secondary to direct epiphyseal damage following e...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241795
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A syndrome of hyperostosis of the thoracic wall, nonspecific signs of inflammatory disease, and palmar and plantar pustulosis is described in eight patients (Table 1). Seven had intersternocostoclavicular ossification, and one had chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. This complex of findings has been called "pu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00366761
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient is described with lower extremity mesomelic dwarfism associated with bilateral congenital elbow, hip, and knee dislocations. Rhomboid-shaped tibiae and delayed ossification of the primary fibular ossification centers were demonstrated at birth. Plain films and magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the tib...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350660
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A painful or rigid subtalar joint is a common clinical problem. Computed tomography (CT) has been shown to be useful in evaluating tarsal coalition, but several other pathologic processes with a similar clinical presentation may affect the subtalar joint. Findings from 45 radiographically abnormal subtalar joints are ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02569405
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone density has been assessed during and after radiotherapy of metastases of the spine using quantitative computed tomography (QCT) in 19 patients with osteolytic vertebral lesions. All patients underwent external photon radiation with a total dose of 40 Gy over a period of 4 weeks. Measurements of vertebral mineral ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351751
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skull in homozygous beta-thalassaemia may present several abnormalities, such as osteopenia, widening of the diploic space, and a "hair-on-end" appearance. In some cases it presents also a particular stratified appearance caused by a variable number of osseous lamellae, parallel with the inner table. This "lamella...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361428
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with osteosarcoma of a lower limb and presumed lymph node metastases are described. The metastases presented in both children as palpable masses, one in the inguinal region and the other in the pelvis. One was visible on plain radiography; both were demonstrated on computed tomography and bone scintigraph...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361209
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiomorphological appearance of fibrous metaphyseal defects (FMDs) is demonstrated by long-term follow-up studies. A characteristic radiomorphological course rather than a typical single appearance can be established. These findings correlate well with the duration of these tumor-like lesions; therefore, the radi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361448
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients with benign subacute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are presented. T1 weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images (SE 500/30) showed decreased vertebral signal. Because the results of the MR examination were thought to indicate malignant disease, extensive medical workups, including one biopsy...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00365140
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviews 16 cases of chondroblastoma of the patella which constitute nearly 6% of a large group of chondroblastomas scattered throughout the skeleton. Both radiologic and histologic appearances of chondroblastomas of the patella are indistinguishable from those of chondroblastomas arising in other sites. A r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361660
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy patients with 72 conservatively treated tibial plateau fractures were re-examined after an average of 5 3/4 years. Among 55 fractured knees with a primary articular depression of 1-20 mm, the depression was still present radiographically in 47 knees. No correlation existed between the persistent radiographic d...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367177
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen artificial limbs in eight adult patients with below the knee amputations were evaluated for prosthetic fit by several radiological parameters. The best objective means of evaluation of prosthetic adequacy is piston action. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00401811
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juxta-articular inflammatory masses, sternomanubrial or sternoclavicular, were noted in two women who were subsequently found to have ankylosing spondylitis. The differential diagnosis of juxta-articular masses should include systemic rheumatic disorders as well as tumor or infection. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367763
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen telangiectatic osteosarcomas are reported. They are rare, clinically and radiologically aggressive lesions, involving mainly the femurs of young patients, often misdiagnosed as aneurysmal bone cysts. An explanation for a characteristic early radiological appearance consisting of regular parallel striations of...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00356952
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of two surgically proven cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis are reported. On the short TR/TE pulse sequences, the synovium has an intermediate signal intensity. Long TR/TE pulse sequences show the synovium containing areas of increased signal interspersed with decr...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361475
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographs of the hand in a group of 40 patients with the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome were studied. Most of the patients had the following abnormalities: brachymesophalangy of digits 2-5 (22/39 patients), small distal phalanx of digit 1 (22/39 patients), long proximal phalanx of digits 3-4 (19/39 p...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00356958
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present four cases of carpal bone fractures which were not recognized on standard anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views of the wrist. When there is clinical suspicion of fractures of the hook of the hamate, pisiform, or trapezium, either because of the mechanism of injury or clinical presentation, a carpal tunnel ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349927
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ball-and-socket ankle joint is a malformation of the ankle in which the articular surface of the talus is hemispherical in both the anteroposterior and lateral projections and has a congruent, concave tibial articular surface. Fourteen patients with this condition were identified retrospectively. Thirteen patients...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350538
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients with similar painful tender swelling in the region of the sternocostal joint (SCJ) are reported. X-ray tomography revealed changes which might explain the swelling in 11 patients. Three patients had anatomical variants of the sternum. One of these and a further two patients had marginal osteophytes a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351265
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a radiographic survey of 117 competitive water ski jumpers to determine whether this sport can cause spinal column damage and, if so, whether damage is more likely to occur in those who participate during the period of spinal growth and development (age 15 years or younger). We found a high prevalence of ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00357108
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-year-old female suffering from osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) was treated with 3-amino-1-hydroxypropylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate (APD) orally, 250 mg daily, for periods of 2 months, alternating with periods of 2 months of abstinence. Total duration of therapy was 1 year. Radiological and clinical improvement was stri...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350961
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective digital subtraction arteriographic investigations of the arteries of the femoral head in 31 patients with traumatic and 34 patients with nontraumatic femoral head necrosis (FHN) were compared with investigations in a control group of 35 patients without hip disease. In the control group and in patients with ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361467
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intervertebral disc calcification can be secondary to a variety of pathologic processes including some of the arthritides, metabolic diseases, and trauma. The annulus fibrosus is the most commonly calcified component and may mimic vertebral body fracture, limbus vertebra, or a persistent ring apophysis. We describe tw...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349852
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00